HOUSTON (March 29): The US government has notified foreign partners of Venezuela's state oil company PDVSA of the imminent cancellation of authorisations that allow them to export Venezuelan oil and byproducts, sources close to the decision by US President Donald Trump's administration said on Saturday.

In recent years, former US president Joe Biden's administration granted the authorisations to secure Venezuelan oil for refineries from Spain to India as exceptions to the US sanction regime on the South American country.

The companies that had received licences and comfort letters from Washington include Spain's Repsol, Italy's Eni, France's Maurel & Prom, India's Reliance Industries, and US Global Oil Terminals.

Most companies had already suspended imports of Venezuelan oil following Trump's imposition this week of secondary tariffs on buyers of Venezuelan oil and gas, according to sources and vessel tracking data.

The combination of tariffs and licence cancellations to enforce sanctions is expected to squeeze Venezuela's oil exports in the coming months, after they began to decline in March, according to the data.

In February, Venezuela exported 910,000 barrels per day of crude and fuel, above January's 867,000 barrels per day (bpd).

Similar measures by Trump's first administration in 2020 knocked down Venezuela's oil output and exports, creating the need for PDVSA to use intermediaries to allocate cargoes to China, and leading to a pact with Iran. Those middlemen still do business with PDVSA.

PDVSA, Repsol, Eni, Maurel & Prom, Reliance and the US State Department did not immediately reply to requests for comment. Global Oil could not be reached for comment. The US Treasury Department declined to comment.

Last month, Trump said a key licence to US producer Chevron to operate in Venezuela and export crude to the US, would be cancelled. Days later, the Treasury Department ordered the company to wind down Venezuelan operations, and last week extended the deadline to May 27.

The withdrawal of the most important US licence for Venezuela's energy industry has sent a strong signal of Washington's policy change towards Venezuela, as Trump's administration also curbs migration, with a special focus on Venezuelans illegally in the US.

Following reports by international observers of irregularities in Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro's 2024 reelection, Trump has ramped up pressure on his government, while accusing him of failing to make progress on electoral reforms and migrant returns.

It was not immediately clear if all PDVSA partners were given the same May 27 deadline to wind down operations. The terms of Chevron's licence termination also have not been completely clarified.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said this month that foreign oil companies in Venezuela would receive new guidance.

Maduro has criticised the sanctions, saying they amount to an "economic war".

Uploaded by Liza Shireen Koshy