WASHINGTON (Nov 12): The number of Americans filing new claims for unemployment benefits increased last week, but remained at a level consistent with a strengthening labour market.

Initial claims for state unemployment benefits rose 9,000 to a seasonally adjusted 200,000 for the week ended Nov 7, the Labor Department said on Thursday. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast 195,000 claims for the latest week.

Claims have stayed at or below 200,000 since mid-September and remain close to the 189,000 level touched in mid-July, the lowest since 1969, raising the prospect that the labour market could be tightening. The government last week reported a surge in non-farm payrolls in October and a decline in the unemployment rate to 4.1% from 4.2% in September.

With wages growing at a moderate pace, some economists do not believe the labour market is retightening. Others argue that a smaller workforce because of retirements and the Trump administration's immigration crackdown was the key driver of the historically low level of claims.

"A generally smaller labour force could mean fewer workers to file for unemployment insurance," said Veronica Clark, an economist at Citigroup. "Of course, this would still be consistent with a low unemployment rate, with continuing claims suggesting the unemployment rate may even fall further towards around 4.0% in data by early 2027."

The claims report showed the number of people receiving unemployment benefits after an initial week of aid, a proxy for hiring, fell 20,000 to a seasonally adjusted 1.697 million during the week ended Oct 31. But the so-called continuing claims do not include some unemployed people, including recent college graduates and others who have little or no work history.

Some people might also have exhausted their eligibility for benefits, limited to 26 weeks in most states, keeping continuing claims at relatively low levels.

Uploaded by Magessan Varatharaja