WASHINGTON (Nov 26): The US Commerce Department said Tuesday it was finalising a US$7.86 billion (RM35.1 billion) government subsidy for Intel, down from US$8.5 billion announced in March after the California-based chips maker won a separate US$3 billion award from the Pentagon.

The award will support nearly US$90 billion in manufacturing projects in Arizona, New Mexico, Ohio, and Oregon.

"That means American-designed chips being manufactured and packaged by American workers in the United States by an American company for the first time in a very long time," Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said.

Intel has already met some initial project milestones and will receive at least US$1 billion of the award before the end of December, a government official told reporters, adding that the grant reduction was not connected to Intel's broader struggles this year.

Margins have narrowed and the chipmaker has laid off thousands of employees, after years of heavy spending at the once-dominant chipmaker by chief executive Pat Gelsinger.

The US$7.86 billion subsidy is the largest of any award under a 2022 law that seeks to boost domestic semiconductor output with US$52.7 billion in funding, including US$39 billion for semiconductor production and US$11 billion for research.

Intel in September won a US$3 billion contract with the Defence Department, after the initial US$8.5 billion in grants had been announced. Funding for the Pentagon contract ended up coming from the US$39 billion that US lawmakers allocated for chip manufacturing subsidies rather than the Pentagon's budget, which led to a reduction in Intel's direct grant award, the company and the government official said.

Gelsinger said Tuesday "strong bipartisan support for restoring American technology and manufacturing leadership is driving historic investments that are critical to the country’s long-term economic growth and national security."

Intel opted not to finalise a separate US$11 billion low-cost government loan that had been offered in March.

The company said Tuesday the loan terms "were less favourable than anticipated for Intel’s shareholders and did not align with Intel’s long-term growth and market interests." It said it looks forward to engaging with the incoming administration about utilizing loan provisions in the future.

Intel said it also plans to claim the Treasury Investment Tax Credit, which is expected to be up to 25% of qualified investments of more than US$100 billion.

Raimondo noted the Intel award was the sixth to be finalised and that more would be completed in the coming weeks. She added that awards were being finalised "in a way that protects and safeguards taxpayer dollars."

The Commerce award includes restrictions on stock buy backs for five years and provisions for sharing of "meaningful" excess profits.

Uploaded by Magessan Varatharaja