SINGAPORE (Sept 15); Singapore is still the top Asean investment pick for four of the world's biggest economies - China, India, Japan, and the US - according to the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW).
In its latest quarterly Economic Insight review released on Tuesday, ICAEW says that more than half of foreign investments from the Big Four are destined for Singapore, though this this varies from 30% of Japan's to 97% of India's.
The report focuses on Asean's largest economies, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.
The study found that China's investment pattern looks different from the other three Big Four economies. The world's second-largest economy has allocated 11%, 7% and 8% to Myanmar, Laos and Cambodia respectively. In comparison, each of the other three giants has less than 0.1% of their investment stocks in these emerging nations. This enables China to acquire natural resources and gives its western reaches access to potential trade and shipment routes, rather than relying entirely on the eastern seaboard, the report says.
The report also notes that competition for influence in the region between China and other major economies will benefit Asean with the unlocking of Chinese-led capital in the form of the China-Asean Investment Cooperation Fund (CAF) and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). The Japan-dominated Asian Development Bank (ADB) also recently unveiled a US$110 billion ($155 billion) plan to invest in Asian infrastructure projects.
Scott Corfe, ICAEW economic adviser, says: "Asean is showing how, rather than harming themselves through competition, structurally similar economies can complement each other and create cross-border networks. Each country can specialise to its full extent, with supply chains spreading across East Asia - so raw material extraction, processing, parts manufacture and assembly are all taking place in different locations. This means that the maximum gains from trade are being realised."